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Chapter II. Notation of Rhythm
Exploring Theory with Practica Musica


Suggested Practica Musica activities: Long and Short. Identify which pattern of long and short notes was played.
One Bar Rhythms. Place eighth and quarter notes in the staff in the correct order.

Dotted Notes

A dot lengthens a note by half its value. For example, since a quarter note is equal to two eighth notes, a dotted quarter note will be equal to three eighth notes. The dotted note often appears as part of a dotted pair, in which it is combined with a short note equal to one-third of its value. Usually the dotted note comes first, as in figure 6. An additional dot adds half the value of the previous one, making the more unusual double dot.

Figure 7. Dotted pairs
Figure 8. Double-dotted pairs (Handel, Overture, The Messiah )









Suggested Practica Musica activity: Dotted Rhythm Patterns. Choose which version of a dotted rhythm was played.